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1 advise
advise [ədˈvaɪz]a. ( = give advice to) conseillerb. [+ course of action] recommander• what would you advise in this case? que conseilleriez-vous dans ce cas ?* * *[əd'vaɪz] 1.transitive verb1) ( give advice to) conseiller, donner des conseils à ( about sur); ( give information to) renseigner ( about sur)to advise somebody of — avertir quelqu'un contre [risk, danger]
you are advised to... — il est recommandé de...
ill-advised — [course of action] malavisé
2) ( recommend) recommander [rest, course of action]2.to advise on something — ( give advice) donner des conseils sur quelque chose; ( inform) donner des renseignements sur quelque chose
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2 advise
transitive verb1) (offer advice to) beratenadvise somebody to do something — jemandem raten, etwas zu tun
advise somebody not to do or against doing something — jemandem abraten, etwas zu tun
2) (recommend)3) (inform) unterrichten, informieren (of über + Akk.)* * *1) (to give advice to; to recommend: My lawyer advises me to buy the house.) raten2) ((with of) to inform: This letter is to advise you of our interest in your proposal.) benachrichtigen* * *ad·vise[ədˈvaɪz]I. vt▪ to \advise sb1. (give council) jdn beratenshe \advised us when to come sie sagte uns, wann wir kommen solltento be ill-/well-\advised schlecht/gut beraten sein▪ to \advise sb to do sth jdm [dazu] raten, etw zu tun2. (inform) jdn informierenplease \advise us of the expected time of arrival bitte geben Sie uns Bescheid, wann Sie voraussichtlich ankommen werdenI'd \advise waiting until tomorrow ich würde vorschlagen, bis morgen zu wartenshe \advises on African policy sie ist Beraterin für afrikanische Politik* * *[əd'vaɪz]1. vtto advise caution —
I wouldn't advise it — ich würde es nicht raten or empfehlen
I would advise you to do it/not to do it — ich würde dir zuraten/abraten
to advise sb against doing sth — jdm abraten, etw zu tun
what would you advise me to do? — was or wozu würden Sie mir raten?
2) (COMM: inform) verständigen, avisierento advise sb of sth — jdn von etw in Kenntnis setzen
our agent keeps us advised of developments — unser Vertreter unterrichtet uns ständig über neue Entwicklungen
2. vi1) (= give advice) ratenhis function is merely to advise — er hat nur beratende Funktion
2) (US)* * *advise [ədˈvaız]A v/tadvise sb to do sth jemandem raten, etwas zu tun;what would you advise me to do? was würdest du mir raten?;they advised me to be careful sie rieten mir zur Vorsicht;advise sb against sth jemandem von etwas abraten;2. zu etwas raten:he advised waiting er riet zu wartenof von)B v/i1. I will do as you advise ich werde Ihrem Rat folgen;advise against sth von etwas abraten;advise against doing sth davon abraten, etwas zu tun* * *transitive verb1) (offer advice to) beratenadvise somebody to do something — jemandem raten, etwas zu tun
advise somebody not to do or against doing something — jemandem abraten, etwas zu tun
2) (recommend)3) (inform) unterrichten, informieren (of über + Akk.)* * *v.anraten v.avisieren v.benachrichtigen v.mitteilen v.raten v.(§ p.,pp.: riet, geraten)verständigen v.zureden v. -
3 advise
1) (to give advice to; to recommend: My lawyer advises me to buy the house.) aconsejar2) ((with of) to inform: This letter is to advise you of our interest in your proposal.) avisar, comunicaradvise vb aconsejartr[əd'vaɪz]1 aconsejar2 (inform) informar, comunicar1) counsel: aconsejar, asesorar2) recommend: recomendar3) inform: informar, notificaradvise vi: dar consejov.• aconsejar v.• advertir v.• amonestar v.• apercibir v.• asesorar v.• avisar v.• enterar v.• guiar v.• imponer v.• informar v.əd'vaɪz
1.
1)a) ( recommend) aconsejar, recomendar*to advise somebody to + inf — aconsejar(le) a alguien que (+ subj)
to advise somebody against something/-ing: they advised him against marrying so young le aconsejaron que no se casara tan joven; the committee advised them against it — el comité se lo desaconsejó
b) ( give advice to) aconsejar; ( professionally) asesorar2) ( inform) (frml) informar; ( in writing) notificar* (frml)
2.
vi aconsejar; ( professionally) asesorar[ǝd'vaɪz]to advise against something/-ing — desaconsejar algo/+ inf
1. VT1) (=recommend) [+ action] aconsejar, recomendarhe advises caution — aconseja or recomienda prudencia
what would you advise me to do? — ¿qué me aconsejas (que haga)?
•
you would be ill advised to go — no sería prudente que fueras, harías mal yendo or en irill-advised•
you would be well advised to go — sería prudente que fueras, harías bien yendo or en ir2) (=give advice to) aconsejar; (=help and inform professionally) asesorar•
can you advise me on the best route? — ¿me puede aconsejar cuál es la mejor ruta?•
she will advise you what to do — ella te dirá lo que tienes que hacer•
to advise sb of sth — informar a algn de algo; (officially) notificar algo a algnhe wrote to advise me of his decision — me escribió para informarme de or notificarme su decisión
•
to keep sb advised of or about sth — mantener a algn al corriente or informado de algo4) (=warn) advertir•
to advise sb against doing sth — aconsejar a algn que no haga algo•
no one had advised him of the possible consequences — nadie lo había advertido de las posibles consecuencias2.VI (=make recommendations) dar consejos•
I would advise against it — yo te lo desaconsejaría, yo no te lo aconsejaría•
to advise on sth — (=give information on) informar or dar información sobre algo; [lawyer, accountant] asesorar sobre algojob centres will advise on training courses — en las oficinas de empleo informan or dan información sobre cursillos de formación
* * *[əd'vaɪz]
1.
1)a) ( recommend) aconsejar, recomendar*to advise somebody to + inf — aconsejar(le) a alguien que (+ subj)
to advise somebody against something/-ing: they advised him against marrying so young le aconsejaron que no se casara tan joven; the committee advised them against it — el comité se lo desaconsejó
b) ( give advice to) aconsejar; ( professionally) asesorar2) ( inform) (frml) informar; ( in writing) notificar* (frml)
2.
vi aconsejar; ( professionally) asesorarto advise against something/-ing — desaconsejar algo/+ inf
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4 advise
vt.1 aconsejar (give advice to)to advise somebody that… informar a alguien de que…to advise somebody of something informar a alguien de algo3 asesorar (give professional guidance) ( on sobre)4 recomendar.5 notificar, hacer saber.6 avisar.vi.1 aconsejarse, pedir o tomar consejo.2 considerar, deliberar, examinar. (pt & pp advised) -
5 advise
1) (to give advice to; to recommend: My lawyer advises me to buy the house.) råde, tilrå2) ((with of) to inform: This letter is to advise you of our interest in your proposal.) informere, underretteforeslåverb \/ədˈvaɪz\/1) råde, gi råd2) anbefale, tilråde3) underette, meddele4) ( handel) advisereadvise against råde fra, frarådeadvise somebody of something gi noen opplysninger om noe -
6 warn
wo:n
1. verb1) (to tell (a person) in advance (about a danger etc): Black clouds warned us of the approaching storm; They warned her that she would be ill if she didn't rest.) advertir, avisar, prevenir2) (to advise (someone against doing something): I was warned about/against speeding by the policeman; They warned him not to be late.) avisar (de)•- warning
2. adjective(giving a warning: She received a warning message.) de avisowarn vb advertir / avisartr[wɔːn]■ the police are warning motorists to drive carefully la policía está avisando a los conductores que conduzcan con precaución■ you've been warned estás avisado, estás sobre aviso2 (instead of punishing) amonestar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto warn somebody off (tell to go away) advertir a alguien para que se vaya 2 (tell to stop) advertir a alguien para que deje de hacer algowarn ['wɔrn] vt1) caution: advertir, alertar2) inform: avisar, informarv.• aconsejar v.• advertir v.• amonestar v.• apercibir v.• avisar v.• prevenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)wɔːrn, wɔːna) ( admonish) advertir*to warn somebody not to + INF: we had been warned not to go — nos habían advertido que no fuéramos
b) (inform, advise) avisar, advertir*to warn somebody AGAINST something/somebody — prevenir* a alguien contra algo/alguien
Phrasal Verbs:- warn off[wɔːn]1. VT1) (=put on guard, urge caution to) advertir; (=notify, tell) avisar, advertirchildren must be warned about or of the dangers of smoking — debe advertirse a los niños de los peligros que conlleva fumar
I did warn you that this would happen — ya te avisé or advertí que esto pasaría
I must warn you that my men are armed — debo avisarle or advertirle que mis hombres van armados
we must warn them that the police are on their way — debemos avisarles or advertirles que la policía está de camino
you have been warned! — ¡ya estás avisado!, ¡quedas advertido!
but, be warned, this is not a cheap option — pero, quedas avisado or advertido, esta no es una opción barata
2) (=counsel) advertir"don't do anything yet," he warned — -no hagas nada todavía -advirtió
to warn sb to do sth — advertir or aconsejar a algn que haga algo
people have been warned to stay indoors — se ha advertido or aconsejado a la gente que no salga
she warned me not to go out alone at night — me advirtió or me aconsejó que no saliera sola por la noche
3) (=admonish)I've warned you about your behaviour before — ya te he llamado la atención por tu comportamiento antes
2.VIto warn about or of sth — advertir de algo
some doctors warn against vitamin supplements during pregnancy — algunos médicos desaconsejan el consumo de suplementos vitamínicos durante el embarazo
- warn off* * *[wɔːrn, wɔːn]a) ( admonish) advertir*to warn somebody not to + INF: we had been warned not to go — nos habían advertido que no fuéramos
b) (inform, advise) avisar, advertir*to warn somebody AGAINST something/somebody — prevenir* a alguien contra algo/alguien
Phrasal Verbs:- warn off -
7 counsel
1. noun1) (consultation) Beratung, dietake/hold counsel with somebody [about something] — sich mit jemandem [über etwas (Akk.)] beraten
2) Rat[schlag], derkeep one's own counsel — seine Meinung für sich behalten
counsel for the defence — Verteidiger, der/Verteidigerin, die
counsel for the prosecution — Anklagevertreter, der/-vertreterin, die; Staatsanwalt, der/-anwältin, die
2. transitive verb,Queen's/King's Counsel — Anwalt/Anwältin der Krone; Kronanwalt, der/-anwältin, die
counsel somebody to do something — jemandem raten od. den Rat geben, etwas zu tun
* * *1. noun1) (advice: He'll give you good counsel on your problems.) der Ratschlag2) (a barrister or advocate: counsel for the defence.) der Anwalt2. verb(to advise; to recommend.) raten- academic.ru/16574/counsellor">counsellor* * *coun·sel[ˈkaʊn(t)səl]I. vt1. (advise)to \counsel caution/promptness Vorsicht/Promptheit empfehlento be \counseled for depression/drug addiction wegen Depression/Drogenabhängigkeit in Behandlung seinII. nto take \counsel from sb von jdm einen Rat annehmen\counsel's advice [or opinion] Rechtsgutachten nt [eines Barristers]Queen's C\counsel, QC Kronanwalt, -anwältin m, fleading \counsel führender Anwalt [unter mehreren Vertretern der jeweiligen Partei]3.* * *['kaʊnsəl]1. n1) (form: advice) Rat(schlag) mto hold counsel with sb over or about sth — mit jdm etw beraten or beratschlagen
to keep one's own counsel —
counsel for the defence/prosecution — Verteidiger(in) m(f)/Vertreter(in) m(f) der Anklage, ≈ Staatsanwalt m/-anwältin f
2. vtto counsel sb to do sth — jdm raten or empfehlen, etw zu tun
2) (in social work etc) beraten* * *counsel [ˈkaʊnsl; -səl]A s1. Rat(schlag) m:ask counsel of sb jemanden um Rat fragen;take counsel of sb von jemandem (einen) Rat annehmen;a) ausgezeichneter, aber unrealistischer Rat(schlag),2. (gemeinsame) Beratung, Beratschlagung f:a) sich mit jemandem beraten,b) sich bei jemandem Rat holen;take counsel together zusammen beratschlagen, sich gemeinsam beraten3. Ratschluss m, Entschluss m, Absicht f, Plan m:be of counsel with die gleichen Pläne haben wiekeep one’s (own) counsel seine Meinung oder Absicht für sich behalten;divided counsels geteilte Meinungen5. pl counsel JURb) US Rechtsberater(in), -beistand m:be represented by counsel durch einen Anwalt vertreten sein;counsel for the plaintiff Br Anwalt des Klägers;counsel for the prosecution Anklagevertreter(in);Counsel for the Crown Br öffentliche(r) Ankläger(in);counsel for the defence (US defense) (Zivilprozess) Anwalt oder Prozessbevollmächtigte(r) m/f(m) des Beklagten, (Strafprozess) Verteidiger(in);counsel’s opinion Rechtsgutachten n;counsel’s speech Br Anwaltsplädoyer n;7. Berater(in), Ratgeber(in)B v/t prät und pperf -seled, besonders Br -selledcounsel sb against sth jemandem von etwas abraten2. zu etwas raten:counsel sth to sb jemandem etwas raten oder empfehlen;counsel delay einen Aufschub empfehlen* * *1. noun1) (consultation) Beratung, dietake/hold counsel with somebody [about something] — sich mit jemandem [über etwas (Akk.)] beraten
2) Rat[schlag], dercounsel for the defence — Verteidiger, der/Verteidigerin, die
counsel for the prosecution — Anklagevertreter, der/-vertreterin, die; Staatsanwalt, der/-anwältin, die
2. transitive verb,Queen's/King's Counsel — Anwalt/Anwältin der Krone; Kronanwalt, der/-anwältin, die
counsel somebody to do something — jemandem raten od. den Rat geben, etwas zu tun
* * *n.Beratung -en f.Ratschlag m. -
8 counsel
1. noun1) (advice: He'll give you good counsel on your problems.) consejo2) (a barrister or advocate: counsel for the defence.) abogado
2. verb(to advise; to recommend.) aconsejartr['kaʊnsəl]1 (advice) consejo2 SMALLLAW/SMALL abogado,-a1 (advise) aconsejar2 (give professional advice) orientar, aconsejar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto keep one's own counsel guardar silencio, reservarse la opiniónto take counsel with somebody consultar con alguiencounsel for the defence abogado,-a defensor,-raadvise: aconsejar, asesorar, recomendarcounsel viconsult: consultarcounsel n1) advice: consejo m, recomendación f2) consultation: consulta f3) counsel ns & pllawyer: abogado m, -da fn.• abogado consultor s.m.• consejo s.m.• deliberación s.f.v.• aconsejar v.• asesorar v.• consultar v.• guiar v.
I 'kaʊnsəla) u c ( advice) (frml or liter) consejo mto hold/take counsel with somebody — asesorarse or aconsejarse con alguien
counsel for the defense — abogado defensor, abogada defensora m,f
II
transitive verb, BrE - ll- (frml) aconsejar, recomendar*['kaʊnsǝl]to counsel somebody to + INF — aconsejarle a alguien que (+ subj)
1. Nto hold/take counsel (with sb) about sth — consultar or pedir consejo (a algn) sobre algo
2) (Jur) (pl inv) abogado(-a) m / fcounsel for the defence — (Brit) abogado(-a) m / f defensor(a)
counsel for the prosecution — (Brit) fiscal mf
Queen's or King's Counsel — (Brit) abogado(-a) m / f del Estado
2.VT [+ person] frm aconsejar; (Med etc) orientar; [+ prudence etc] recomendar* * *
I ['kaʊnsəl]a) u c ( advice) (frml or liter) consejo mto hold/take counsel with somebody — asesorarse or aconsejarse con alguien
counsel for the defense — abogado defensor, abogada defensora m,f
II
transitive verb, BrE - ll- (frml) aconsejar, recomendar*to counsel somebody to + INF — aconsejarle a alguien que (+ subj)
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9 inform
in'fo:m1) (to tell; to give knowledge to: Please inform me of your intentions in this matter; I was informed that you were absent from the office.) informar2) ((with against or on) to tell facts to eg the police about (a criminal etc): He informed against his fellow thieves.) denunciar, delatar•- information
- informative
- informer
- information superhighway
- information technology
inform vb informartr[ɪn'fɔːm]1 informar, notificar, avisar■ please inform your teacher if you're going to be away por favor informa a tu profesor si vas a faltar■ why was I not informed? ¿por qué no me avisaron?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto inform against/on somebody denunciar a alguien, delatar a alguiento inform oneself informarseinform [ɪn'fɔrm] vt: informar, notificar, avisarinform vito inform on : delatar, denunciaradj.• informe adj.v.• avisar v.• enseñar v.• enterar v.• informar v.• noticiar v.• notificar v.• participar v.ɪn'fɔːrm, ɪn'fɔːm
1.
to keep somebody informed — mantener* a alguien informado or al corriente
to inform somebody OF/ABOUT something: we've not yet been informed of any change of plan todavía no se nos ha informado de ningún cambio de plan; its aim is to inform people about the dangers of pollution tiene por objeto informar al público sobre los peligros de la contaminación; to inform somebody THAT informarle a alguien que; I'm reliably informed that... — me informan de buena fuente que...
2.
vi[ɪn'fɔːm]to inform ON o AGAINST somebody — delatar or denunciar a alguien
1.VT (=give information) informar, avisar; (=bring up to date) poner al corrienteto inform sb about or of sth — informar a algn sobre or de algo
I am pleased to inform you that... — tengo el gusto de comunicarle que...
keep me informed — téngame or manténgame al corriente
why was I not informed? — ¿por qué no me informaron or avisaron?
well-informedto inform o.s. about sth — informarse sobre algo
2.VI soplarto inform on or against sb — delatar or denunciar a algn
* * *[ɪn'fɔːrm, ɪn'fɔːm]
1.
to keep somebody informed — mantener* a alguien informado or al corriente
to inform somebody OF/ABOUT something: we've not yet been informed of any change of plan todavía no se nos ha informado de ningún cambio de plan; its aim is to inform people about the dangers of pollution tiene por objeto informar al público sobre los peligros de la contaminación; to inform somebody THAT informarle a alguien que; I'm reliably informed that... — me informan de buena fuente que...
2.
vito inform ON o AGAINST somebody — delatar or denunciar a alguien
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10 suggest
sə'‹est, ]( American also) səɡ-1) (to put (an idea etc) before another person etc for consideration; to propose: He suggested a different plan; I suggest doing it a different way; She suggested to me one or two suitable people for the committee; I suggest that we have lunch now.) sugerir; proponer2) (to put (an idea etc) into a person's mind; to hint: Are you suggesting that I'm too old for the job?; An explanation suddenly suggested itself to me.) insinuar; ocurrirse•suggest vb sugerir / aconsejartr[sə'ʤest]2 (imply) insinuar■ are you suggesting that I'm a thief? ¿insinúas que soy un ladrón?3 (indicate) indicar4 (evoke) evocar, sugerirsuggest [səg'ʤɛst, sə-] vt1) propose: sugerir2) imply: indicar, dar a entenderv.• dictar v.• indicar v.• intimar v.• proponer v.• sugerir v.• sugestionar v.səg'dʒest, sə'dʒest1)a) ( propose) sugerir*, proponer*to suggest something TO somebody — sugerirle* algo a alguien
to suggest -ING — sugerir* + inf, sugerir* que (+ subj)
she suggested leaving them a note — sugirió dejarles or que les dejáramos una nota
to suggest TO somebody THAT — sugerirle* a alguien que (+ subj)
b) ( offer for consideration)can you suggest a possible source for this rumor? — ¿se le ocurre quién puede haber empezado este rumor?
c) (imply, insinuate) insinuar*are you suggesting (that) my son is a thief? — ¿insinúa usted que mi hijo es un ladrón?
d)to suggest itself: an idea suggested itself to him — se le ocurrió una idea
2) (indicate, point to) indicar*his reaction suggested a guilty conscience — su reacción indicaba or daba a entender que se sentía culpable
3) (evoke, bring to mind) sugerir*[sǝ'dʒest]VT1) (=propose, put forward) [+ plan, candidate, idea etc] sugerir, proponerto suggest sth to sb — sugerir algo a algn, proponer algo a algn
I suggested to him that we go out for a drink — le sugerí or propuse ir a tomar algo
could you suggest someone to advise me? — ¿se te ocurre alguien que me pueda aconsejar?
2) (=advise) aconsejarhe suggested that they (should) go or that they went to London — les aconsejó que fueran a Londres
3) (=imply) insinuarwhat are you trying to suggest? — ¿qué insinúas?
I'm not suggesting that the accident was your fault — no estoy insinuando que el accidente fuera culpa tuya
it has been suggested that... — se ha insinuado que...
4) (=evoke) sugerir, hacer pensar enwhat does that smell suggest to you? — ¿qué te sugiere ese olor?, ¿en qué te hace pensar ese olor?
5) (=indicate) parecer indicarthis suggests that... — esto hace pensar que...
the coins suggest a Roman settlement — las monedas parecen indicar or nos hacen pensar que era una colonia romana
* * *[səg'dʒest, sə'dʒest]1)a) ( propose) sugerir*, proponer*to suggest something TO somebody — sugerirle* algo a alguien
to suggest -ING — sugerir* + inf, sugerir* que (+ subj)
she suggested leaving them a note — sugirió dejarles or que les dejáramos una nota
to suggest TO somebody THAT — sugerirle* a alguien que (+ subj)
b) ( offer for consideration)can you suggest a possible source for this rumor? — ¿se le ocurre quién puede haber empezado este rumor?
c) (imply, insinuate) insinuar*are you suggesting (that) my son is a thief? — ¿insinúa usted que mi hijo es un ladrón?
d)to suggest itself: an idea suggested itself to him — se le ocurrió una idea
2) (indicate, point to) indicar*his reaction suggested a guilty conscience — su reacción indicaba or daba a entender que se sentía culpable
3) (evoke, bring to mind) sugerir* -
11 lecture
1. noun1) Vortrag, der; (Univ.) Vorlesung, die2. intransitive verbgive [somebody] a lecture on something — [vor jemandem] einen Vortrag/eine Vorlesung über etwas (Akk.) halten
3. transitive verblecture [to somebody] [on something] — [vor jemandem] einen Vortrag/(Univ.) eine Vorlesung [über etwas (Akk.)] halten; (give lectures) [vor jemandem] Vorträge/(Univ.) Vorlesungen [über etwas (Akk.)] halten
(scold)* * *['lek ə] 1. noun1) (a formal talk given to students or other audiences: a history lecture.) der Vortrag, die Vorlesung2) (a long and boring or irritating speech, warning or scolding: The teacher gave the children a lecture for running in the corridor.) die Strafpredigt2. verb(to give a lecture: He lectures on Roman Art; She lectured him on good behaviour.) einen Vortrag/Vorlesung halten- academic.ru/42278/lecturer">lecturer* * *lec·ture[ˈlektʃəʳ, AM -ɚ]I. nhe gave a \lecture to the Women's Institute about pollution er hielt einen Vortrag über Umweltverschmutzung vor dem Frauenvereinto give sb a \lecture on sth (reproach) jdm über etw akk Vorhaltungen machen; (advise) jdm einen Vortrag über etw akk halten famII. vi1. UNIV eine Vorlesung haltenhe \lectures on applied linguistics er liest über Angewandte LinguistikIII. vt▪ to \lecture sb on sth1. (give speech) jdm über etw akk einen Vortrag halten; UNIV vor jdm über etw akk eine Vorlesung halten2. (criticize) jdm wegen einer S. gen eine Standpauke halten fam; (advise) jdm über etw akk einen Vortrag halten fam* * *['lektʃə(r)]1. n1) Vortrag m; (UNIV) Vorlesung fto give a lecture — einen Vortrag/eine Vorlesung halten (to für, on sth über etw acc )
I asked for a short explanation and got a lecture — ich wollte nur eine kurze Erklärung und bekam einen Vortrag zu hören
2) (= scolding) (Straf)predigt fto give sb a lecture — jdm eine Strafpredigt or Standpauke (inf) halten (about wegen)
2. vt1)(= give a lecture)
to lecture sb on sth — jdm einen Vortrag/eine Vorlesung über etw (acc) haltenhe lectures us in French — wir hören bei ihm (Vorlesungen in) Französisch
2) (= scold) tadeln, abkanzeln3. vieinen Vortrag halten; (UNIV) (= give lecture) eine Vorlesung halten; (= give lecture course) lesen, Vorlesungen halten (on über +acc)he lectures in English —
have you ever heard him lecture? — hast du schon mal eine Vorlesung bei ihm gehört?
he lectures well — seine Vorlesungen sind gut
* * *lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)]A s1. (on über akk; to vor dat)a) Vortrag mb) UNIV Vorlesung f:lecture tour Vortragsreise f;2. Strafpredigt f:B v/i (on über akk; to vor dat)a) einen Vortrag oder Vorträge haltenC v/tlect. abk2. lecturer* * *1. noun1) Vortrag, der; (Univ.) Vorlesung, die2. intransitive verbgive [somebody] a lecture on something — [vor jemandem] einen Vortrag/eine Vorlesung über etwas (Akk.) halten
3. transitive verblecture [to somebody] [on something] — [vor jemandem] einen Vortrag/(Univ.) eine Vorlesung [über etwas (Akk.)] halten; (give lectures) [vor jemandem] Vorträge/(Univ.) Vorlesungen [über etwas (Akk.)] halten
* * *(on) n.Vorlesung (über) f. n.Lektüre -n f.Referat -e n.Standpauke f.Vortrag -¨e m. -
12 advice
(counsel) Rat, deron somebody's advice — auf jemandes Rat (Akk.) hin
a piece of advice — ein Rat[schlag]
if you ask or want my advice — wenn du meinen Rat hören willst
ask somebody's advice [on something] — jemanden [wegen etwas] um Rat bitten
take somebody's advice — jemandes Rat (Dat.) folgen
* * *(suggestions to a person about what he should do: You must seek legal advice if you want a divorce; Let me give you a piece of advice.) der Rat- academic.ru/887/advise">advise- advisable
- advisability
- adviser
- advisor
- advisory* * *ad·vice[ədˈvaɪs]nmy \advice is to give yourself up to the police ich würde dir raten, dich der Polizei zu stellensome [or a piece of] \advice ein Rat[schlag] m, eine Empfehlungfinancial/legal \advice Finanz-/Rechtsberatung fto take financial/legal/medical \advice einen Finanzexperten/Rechtsanwalt/Arzt zurate ziehen, sich akk finanziell/rechtlich/medizinisch beraten lassento ask [sb] for \advice [jdn] um Rat fragen [o bitten]to give sb some good \advice jdm einen guten Rat gebento ignore sb's \advice nicht auf jds Rat hörento take sb's \advice jds Rat[schlag] beherzigen [o befolgen]take my \advice! hör[e] auf mich [o meinen Rat]!▪ on sb's \advice auf jds Rat hin\advice of delivery Rückschein mas per \advice laut Bericht [o fachspr Avis]* * *[əd'vaɪs]n1) no pl Rat m no pllet me give you a piece of advice or some advice —
you're a fine one to give advice — du hast gut raten, ausgerechnet du willst hier Ratschläge geben
his advice was always useful — er gab immer guten Rat or gute Ratschläge
to take sb's advice — jds Rat ( be)folgen
to seek (sb's) advice — (jdn) um Rat fragen; (from doctor, lawyer etc) Rat (bei jdm) einholen
to take medical/legal advice — einen Arzt/Rechtsanwalt zu Rate ziehen
my advice to him would be... —
2) (COMM: notification) Mitteilung f, Avis m or nt* * *1. Rat m, Ratschlag m oder Ratschläge pl:a piece of advice ein Rat(schlag);he went to a priest for advice er ging zu einem Priester, um sich Rat zu holen oder um sich beraten zu lassen; er wandte sich Rat suchend an einen Priester;on sb’s advice auf jemandes Anraten, auf jemandes Rat hin;she gave me some good advice sie gab mir einen guten Rat;from bei);take legal advice sich juristisch beraten lassen;take medical advice ärztlichen Rat einholen, einen Arzt zurate ziehen;2. a) Nachricht f, Benachrichtigung fb) WIRTSCH Avis m/n, Avisierung f, Anzeige f:as per advice laut Avis;advice of credit Gutschriftsanzeige;advice note schriftliche Anzeige* * *noun, no pl., no indef. art.(counsel) Rat, deron somebody's advice — auf jemandes Rat (Akk.) hin
a piece of advice — ein Rat[schlag]
if you ask or want my advice — wenn du meinen Rat hören willst
ask somebody's advice [on something] — jemanden [wegen etwas] um Rat bitten
take somebody's advice — jemandes Rat (Dat.) folgen
* * *n.Beratung -en f.Empfehlung f.Hinweisgabe f.Rat ¨-e m.Ratschlag m.Vorschlag m. -
13 discourage
transitive verb1) (dispirit) entmutigen2) (advise against) abraten3) (stop) abhalten [Person]; verhindern [Handlung]discourage somebody from doing something — jemanden davon abhalten, etwas zu tun
* * *1) (to take away the confidence, hope etc of: His lack of success discouraged him.) entmutigen2) (to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc): She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her.) verhindern•- academic.ru/20896/discouragement">discouragement* * *dis·cour·age[dɪˈskʌrɪʤ, AM -ˈskɜ:r-]vt1. (dishearten)▪ to \discourage sb jdn entmutigen2. (dissuade)▪ to \discourage sb from doing sth jdm davon abraten, etw zu tun3. (stop)▪ to \discourage sb jdn abhalten▪ to \discourage sb from doing sth jdn davon abhalten, etw zu tun* * *[dIs'kʌrɪdZ]vt1) (= dishearten) entmutigento become discouraged ( by) — entmutigt werden (von)
2)(= dissuade)
to discourage sb from doing sth — jdm abraten, etw zu tun; (successfully) jdn davon abbringen, etw zu tun3) (= deter, hinder) abhalten; friendship, advances, plan, speculation, investment zu verhindern suchen; praise, evil abwehren; pride nicht ermutigen; smoking unterbindenthe weather discouraged people from going away — das Wetter hielt die Leute davon ab wegzufahren
* * *1. entmutigen:become discouraged den Mut verlieren, mutlos werdenfrom von;from doing [davon,] etwas zu tun)3. abschrecken von4. hemmen, beeinträchtigen5. missbilligen, verurteilen* * *transitive verb1) (dispirit) entmutigen2) (advise against) abraten3) (stop) abhalten [Person]; verhindern [Handlung]discourage somebody from doing something — jemanden davon abhalten, etwas zu tun
* * *v.abschrecken v.entmutigen v. -
14 way
wei 1. noun1) (an opening or passageway: This is the way in/out; There's no way through.) vei2) (a route, direction etc: Which way shall we go?; Which is the way to Princes Street?; His house is on the way from here to the school; Will you be able to find your/the way to my house?; Your house is on my way home; The errand took me out of my way; a motorway.) vei, retning3) (used in the names of roads: His address is 21 Melville Way.) vei4) (a distance: It's a long way to the school; The nearest shops are only a short way away.) avstand5) (a method or manner: What is the easiest way to write a book?; I know a good way of doing it; He's got a funny way of talking; This is the quickest way to chop onions.) metode, måte, skikk6) (an aspect or side of something: In some ways this job is quite difficult; In a way I feel sorry for him.) måte7) (a characteristic of behaviour; a habit: He has some rather unpleasant ways.) vane8) (used with many verbs to give the idea of progressing or moving: He pushed his way through the crowd; They soon ate their way through the food.) (bane) vei; gjennom; (gi) etter2. adverb((especially American) by a long distance or time; far: The winner finished the race way ahead of the other competitors; It's way past your bedtime.) langt; høyt- wayfarer- wayside
- be/get on one's way
- by the way
- fall by the wayside
- get/have one's own way
- get into / out of the way of doing something
- get into / out of the way of something
- go out of one's way
- have a way with
- have it one's own way
- in a bad way
- in
- out of the/someone's way
- lose one's way
- make one's way
- make way for
- make way
- under way
- way of life
- ways and meansfart--------måte--------retning--------visIsubst. \/weɪ\/1) ( om retning) vei• can you tell me the way to the mall?• this way, pleasedenne veien, takk2) utvei, råd, mulighet, løsning3) ( fremgangsmåte) måte, vis• do you know the right way to do this?• do it your own way!4) vis, måte, henseende5) ( gammeldags) vei, sti6) ( personlig egenskap) vesen, måte å være på, atferd7) ( gammeldags) bransje, fag, område8) (sjøfart, gammeldags) fart9) (etter stedsnavn, hverdagslig) -trakteneallow somebody his\/her own way la noen få det som han\/hun vilall the way ( også overført) hele veien, for alle penga, heltany way hvilken som helst vei, (til) hvilken som helst retning (på) hvilken som helst måte i alle tilfeller, uansett, likevelask the\/one's way spørre om veien, spørre seg frembe by the way ( om kommentar eller bemerkning) mangle betydning, ikke vedkomme sammenhengenbeg one's way tigge seg frembe in a way about something være opprørt over noebe in the way of være i veien forbe on the way være på veibe on the way in\/out (hverdagslig, om moter og trender) være på vei inn\/ut, begynne å bli populær(t)\/upopulær(t), begynne å bli moderne\/umodernebe under way være i gang, være underveis, gjøre fremskritt ( sjøfart) i fartbe well on the\/one's way være et godt stykke på vei ( overført) være på god veiborrow one's way låne seg fremby a long way ( overført) langt på veiby the way ( gammeldags) nær veien, ved veien, inntil veieni forbifarten forresten, apropos, forøvrig• by the way, do you know if she's at home today?forresten, vet du om hun er hjemme i dag?by way of via, over, gjennomsom, tilfor å, i den hensikt åclear the way bane vei, gi plassclear the way! ut av veien!, unna vei!come a long way komme langveisfra ( overført) nå langtcome somebody's way komme på noens trakter• if a great fortune should come my way, I would leave this godforsaken placehvis en stor formue skulle komme meg til del, ville jeg forlate dette gudsforlatte stedetcome up the hard way gå den lange veien, arbeide seg opp fra ingentingcut one's way bane seg veidown our way ( hverdagslig) nede hos oss, hjemme hos oss, i våre trakter, der vi kommer fraforklaring: holde på en hest som vinner eller på plasseringhver veieither way begge veier fra eller til, uansettevery which way (amer.) alle veieralle midler, alle måterfall somebody's way komme noen til del, komme noen til godefeel one's way forsøke seg frem, føle seg for\/fremfight one's way ( også overført) kjempe seg frem, slå seg gjennom, slå seg frem, bryte seg veifind a\/some way ( overført) finne (på) en utvei, finne en løsning, finne på noefumble one's way famle seg frem, famle etter veienget into the way of venne seg til, sette seg inn iget one's way få viljen singet one's way with (få lov til å) ha sex medget out of someone's way ( også overført) holde seg unna noen, ikke stå i veien for noen• she was angry with me, so I got out of her wayhun var sint på meg, så jeg holdt meg unna henneget something out of the way bli kvitt noe, kvitte seg med noe, rydde noe av veienget under way komme i gang, få i gang ( sjøfart) komme i siggo a great way with somebody bety mye for noen ha stor innflytelse hos noengo all the way løpe linen ut, ta steget fullt ut samtykke helt og holdent ( hverdagslig) ha sex (med noen)go a long way eller go a great way eller go far ( også overført) gå langt rekke langt, være drøy bidra sterktgo a long way round gå en skikkelig omveigo\/take one's own way ( overført) gå sin egen vei, handle etter eget hodego one's way ( litterært) gå sin veigo out of one's way ta en omvei, gjøre en avstikker( overført) gjøre seg ekstra besvær, virkelig anstrenge seggo over in a big way slå voldsomt an, gjøre enorm suksessgo someone's way gå bra for noen, gå i noens favørgå samme vei som noen• are you going my way?go the right way about it gripe saken riktig an, begynne i riktig endego the right way to work gripe saken riktig ango the way of all flesh eller go the way of all the earth eller go the way of nature gå all kjødets gang, vandre heden, forgå, gå til grunne, døhave a way of ha en tendens til å, pleie åhave a way with something\/someone ha et (godt) lag med noe\/noen, ha tekkehave (it) one's own way eller have one's way få det som man vil, bestemme selv, få viljen sin• have it your own way!• if I had my way...om jeg fikk bestemme...have it both ways få både i pose og sekkhave way on ( sjøfart) ha (god) farthold\/keep one's way gå på, fortsettein all ways på alle vis, i alle henseender, på alle (mulige) måterin any way på noe vis• can I help you in any way?på en hvilken som helst måtein a way på sett og vis, på en måtein a small way i liten skala\/målestokkin no way ikke i det hele tatt, på ingen måtein one way på sett og vis, på en måtein some ways på sett og vis, på en måtein the way i veien ( gammeldags) i nærhetenin the way of ( overført) i form av, med hensyn til, av• what shall we give her in the way of a present?in this way på denne måtenit cuts both ways ( overført) det er på både godt og vondt, det er et tveegget sverd, det går i begge retninger, det slår begge veierkeep out of someone's way ( overført) gå ut av veien for noen, holde seg ute av veien for noen, holde seg unna noenknow one's way about kjenne til veiene, være bra orientert kunne klare seg ha rede på saker og tinglead the way (gå foran og) vise veienlearn (something) the hard way arbeide seg opp fra bunnen, lære (noe) av erfaring, måtte slite for noelight somebody the way ( gammeldags) lyse veien for noena little goes a long way det skal ikke så mye til, det er drøytlive in a large\/small way leve flott\/enkeltthe longest way round is the nearest way home den korteste veien er ikke alltid den raskestelook the other way eller look another way se en annen vei, se bort, vende seg bortlose the\/one's way gå (seg) vill, kjøre (seg) bortmake one's own way slå seg frem på egen håndmake one's way ( også overført) bane seg frem, ta seg frem, komme seg fremmake way for gi plass til, gå ut av veien for, flytte seg fornavigate one's way manøvrere seg (frem)not by a long way ikke på langt nær• he is not the best solicitor in town, not by a long waynot know which way to turn ikke vite hva man skal ta seg til, ikke vite hvor man skal ta veien, ikke vite verken ut eller inn• when I lost my job last year, I didn't know which way to turnda jeg mistet jobben i fjor, visste jeg ikke hva jeg skulle ta meg tilno two ways about it ingen tvil om den sakenno way! ( hverdagslig) aldri i livet! det er ikke sant!, du tuller!one way or another\/the other eller some way or other på en eller annen måte, på ett eller annet vis• Adam didn't kiss Sue. It was the other way round. She kissed Adam.out of the way bort, unna, utenfor rekkeviddeavsides uvanlig, original (amer.) upassende, malplassertover the way på den andre siden (av gaten), midt i motpay one's (own) way betale for seg, gjøre opp for seg være lønnsom, bære segpush one's way trenge seg frem ( overført) slå seg frem, albue seg fremput oneself out of the way (for somebody) gjøre seg umak (for noens skyld), anstrenge seg (for noens skyld)put somebody in the way of something skaffe noen noe, hjelpe noen med noe, gi noen sjansen til noeput somebody out of the way bli kvitt noen, kvitte seg med noen, rydde noen av veienput something in the way of someone\/something ( også overført) legge hindringer i noens vei, forhindre noe• I know I put something in the way of Sam's career opportunities when I refused to promote himsee somebody on his\/her way følge noen (på veien), følge noen utset\/put somebody on his\/her way følge noen et stykke på vei(en)stand in somebody's way ( også overført) stå i veien for noen, blokkere noenstart someone on the way hjelpe noen i gang (med noe), følge noen et stykke på vei(en)• it was getting dark, so he started me on the waydet begynte å bli mørkt, så han fulgte meg et stykke på veitake one's way ta veien, begi segthat's the way it is sånn er livet, slik er det barethis way and that hit og ditthumb one's way reise på tommelen, haikeup someone's way ( hverdagslig) oppe hos noen, hjemme hos noen, i noens trakterway! eller yes way! (slang, som svar på uttrykket no way!) jeg tuller ikke!, det er sant!way in inngang, vei innway of life livsstil, livsførsel, levesettway of living levesett, levemåtethe way of the Cross ( religion) Via dolorosa (veien Jesus gikk til Golgata der han ble korsfestet) forklaring: billedserie med fjorten stasjoner som skildrer Via dolorosa ( overført) en kristens lidelse og selvoppofrelseway out utgang, vei ut• which is the way out?( overført) utveiways and means pengemidler, ressurser ( parlamentarisk) måte (å skaffe seg penger på)way to go! (amer., hverdagslig) bra gjort!, kjempebra!, slik skal det gjøres!, sånn ja!whichever way you look at it hvordan man enn ser på det, hvordan man enn snur og vender på detwork one's way arbeide seg frem, bane seg veiwork one's way into something trykke\/presse seg inn i noework one's way up arbeide seg opp, gjøre karrierethe wrong way round feil vei, bak fremIIadv. \/weɪ\/ eller away1) langt, høyt, veldig2) (amer.) altforjeg dro tidlig, slik at jeg unngikk trafikkenway above ( også overført) skyhøyt over, langt overway back when ( hverdagslig) (for) lenge, lenge siden• I remember her from school, but that was way back whenjeg husker henne fra skolen, men det er lenge, lenge sidenway cool! råbra!• the bike is way cool! -
15 recommend
transitive verb1) empfehlen2) (make acceptable) sprechen fürthe plan has little/nothing to recommend it — es spricht wenig/nichts für den Plan
* * *[rekə'mend]1) (to advise: The doctor recommended a long holiday.) empfehlen2) (to suggest as being particularly good, particularly suitable etc: He recommended her( to me) for the job.) empfehlen•- academic.ru/60747/recommendation">recommendation* * *rec·om·mend[ˌrekəˈmend]vt▪ to \recommend sth/sb etw/jdn empfehlento highly/strongly \recommend sth etw wärmstens empfehlenthe city has much to \recommend it es spricht viel für die StadtI \recommend sending her flowers ich empfehle, ihr Blumen zu schickenshe has been \recommended for promotion sie ist für eine Beförderung vorgeschlagen worden* * *["rekə'mend]vt1) (= advise, speak well of) empfehlen (as als)what do you recommend for a cough? — was empfehlen or raten Sie gegen Husten?
to recommend sb/sth to sb — jdm jdn/etw empfehlen
to recommend doing sth — empfehlen, etw zu tun
it is not to be recommended — es ist nicht zu empfehlen
recommended daily allowance or amount — empfohlene Tagesdosis or Tagesmenge
2) (= make acceptable) sprechen fürshe has much/little to recommend her —
his manners do little to recommend him — seine Manieren sind nicht gerade eine Empfehlung für ihn
this book has little/a great deal to recommend it — das Buch ist nicht gerade empfehlenswert/sehr empfehlenswert
* * *recommend [ˌrekəˈmend] v/t1. empfehlen, vorschlagen:recommend sth to sb jemandem etwas empfehlen;recommend sb for a post jemanden für einen Posten empfehlen;the hotel is recommended for its good food das Hotel empfiehlt sich durch seine gute Küche;travel(l)ing by air has much to recommend it das Reisen per Flugzeug hat viel für sich;I recommend buying this dictionary ich schlage vor, dieses Wörterbuch zu kaufento do zu tun)3. empfehlen:his manners recommend him seine Manieren sprechen für ihnrecommend one’s soul to God* * *transitive verb1) empfehlenrecommend somebody to do something — jemandem empfehlen, etwas zu tun
2) (make acceptable) sprechen fürthe plan has little/nothing to recommend it — es spricht wenig/nichts für den Plan
* * *v.befürworten v.empfehlen v.(§ p.,pp.: empfahl, empfohlen) -
16 advice
(suggestions to a person about what he should do: You must seek legal advice if you want a divorce; Let me give you a piece of advice.) consejo- advise- advisable
- advisability
- adviser
- advisor
- advisory
advice n consejosshe gave me some advice me dio consejos / me aconsejó advice es un nombre incontable; para traducir un consejo se dice a piece of advicetr[əd'vaɪs]1 consejos nombre masculino plural2 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL aviso, nota\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto take/follow somebody's advice seguir el consejo de alguiento take legal advice consultar con un abogadoadvice note nota de aviso, notificación nombre femeninoa piece of advice un consejoadvice [æd'vaɪs] n: consejo m, recomendación ftake my advice: sigue mis consejosn.• amonestación s.f.• consejo s.m.• noticia s.f.• opinión s.f.əd'vaɪshe gave me some good advice — me dio buenos consejos, me aconsejó bien
advice on o about something: I'd like some advice on these contracts quisiera que se me aconsejara or se me asesorara sobre estos contratos; to give somebody advice aconsejar a alguien; to seek medical advice consultar a un médico; to take o follow somebody's advice seguir* los consejos de alguien; take my advice — hazme caso
b) u c ( notification) aviso m, notificación f[ǝd'vaɪs]1. Nit was good advice or a good piece of advice — fue un buen consejo
•
he did it against the advice of friends — lo hizo en contra de lo que le aconsejaron sus amigos•
to follow sb's advice — seguir el consejo or los consejos de algn•
let me give you some advice — permíteme que te dé un consejo, permíteme que te aconseje•
if you want my advice... — si quieres (seguir) mi consejo...my advice to you is not to say anything — te aconsejo no decir nada, mi consejo es que no digas nada
•
I need your advice — necesito que me aconsejes•
on the advice of sb — siguiendo el consejo or los consejos de algn•
a piece of advice — un consejo•
to take sb's advice — seguir el consejo or los consejos de algn, hacer caso a algntake my advice and stay away from him! — ¡sigue mi consejo y no te metas con él!, ¡hazme caso y no te metas con él!
•
when I want your advice I'll ask for it — cuando quiera que me aconsejes te lo pediré, cuando quiera tu consejo te lo pediré2) (=professional help, information) asesoramiento m•
you need expert advice — necesitas el asesoramiento de un experto, necesitas hacerte asesorar por un experto•
the tourist office will give us advice on places to visit — la oficina de turismo nos asesorará sobre qué lugares visitar•
to seek sb's advice — consultar a algn, hacerse asesorar por algnto seek professional/medical advice — consultar a or hacerse asesorar por un profesional/médico
•
to take legal advice — consultar a un abogado, asesorarse con un abogado3) (Comm) aviso m, notificación f2.CPDadvice column N — (gen) consultorio m ; (agony aunt's) consultorio m sentimental
advice columnist (US) N — (gen) redactor(a) m / f de consultorio; (=agony aunt) redactor(a) m / f de consultorio sentimental
advice line N — servicio m de asesoramiento por teléfono
advice note N — nota f de aviso
advice service N — servicio m de asesoramiento
* * *[əd'vaɪs]he gave me some good advice — me dio buenos consejos, me aconsejó bien
advice on o about something: I'd like some advice on these contracts quisiera que se me aconsejara or se me asesorara sobre estos contratos; to give somebody advice aconsejar a alguien; to seek medical advice consultar a un médico; to take o follow somebody's advice seguir* los consejos de alguien; take my advice — hazme caso
b) u c ( notification) aviso m, notificación f -
17 encourage
transitive verb2) (promote) fördernencourage a smile/a response from somebody — jemandem ein Lächeln/eine Reaktion entlocken
we do not encourage smoking — wir unterstützen es nicht, dass geraucht wird
3) (urge)encourage somebody to do something — jemanden dazu ermuntern, etwas zu tun
4) (cheer)be [much] encouraged by something — durch etwas neuen Mut schöpfen
we were encouraged to hear... — wir schöpften neuen Mut, als wir hörten...
* * *1) (to give support, confidence or hope to: The general tried to encourage the troops: You should not encourage him in his extravagance; I felt encouraged by his praise.) ermutigen•- academic.ru/24168/encouraging">encouraging- encouragingly
- encouragement* * *en·cour·age[ɪnˈkʌrɪʤ, AM enˈkɜ:r-]vt1. (give courage)▪ to \encourage sb jdm Mut zusprechen [o machen]; (give confidence) jdn ermutigen [o bestärken]; (give hope) jdn unterstützen [o bestärken2. (urge)▪ to \encourage sb to do sth jdn [dazu] ermuntern, etw zu tun; (advise) jdm [dazu] raten, etw zu tun3. (support)▪ to \encourage sb/sth jdn/etw unterstützen [o fördern]4. (make more likely)▪ to \encourage sth etw fördern [o begünstigen]* * *[In'kʌrɪdZ]vtperson ermutigen, ermuntern; (= motivate) anregen; (= give confidence) Mut machen (+dat), ermutigen; arts, industry, projects, investments fördern; (SPORT) team, competitor anfeuern, anspornen; bad habits unterstützento be encouraged by sth —
he's lazy enough as it is, please don't encourage him — er ist schon faul genug, bitte ermuntern or unterstützen Sie ihn nicht noch
to encourage sb to do sth — jdn ermutigen or ermuntern, etw zu tun
you'll only encourage him to think... —
this encourages me to think that maybe... — das lässt mich vermuten, dass vielleicht...
* * *1. ermutigen, ermuntern ( beide:to zu;2. eine Mannschaft etc anfeuernin in dat)4. etwas fördern, unterstützen5. etwas fördern, begünstigen* * *transitive verb1) (stimulate, incite) ermutigen2) (promote) fördernencourage a smile/a response from somebody — jemandem ein Lächeln/eine Reaktion entlocken
we do not encourage smoking — wir unterstützen es nicht, dass geraucht wird
3) (urge)encourage somebody to do something — jemanden dazu ermuntern, etwas zu tun
4) (cheer)be [much] encouraged by something — durch etwas neuen Mut schöpfen
we were encouraged to hear... — wir schöpften neuen Mut, als wir hörten...
* * *v.anfeuern v.anspornen v.ermutigen v.fördern v.zureden v. -
18 warn
wo:n 1. verb1) (to tell (a person) in advance (about a danger etc): Black clouds warned us of the approaching storm; They warned her that she would be ill if she didn't rest.) varsle, advare2) (to advise (someone against doing something): I was warned about/against speeding by the policeman; They warned him not to be late.) advare•- warning2. adjective(giving a warning: She received a warning message.) advarende, varsel(s)-varsleverb \/wɔːn\/1) advare mot, fraråde2) varsle, underette, varsko3) påminne om, gjøre oppmerksom på4) oppfordre, formane5) ( spesielt militærvesen) innkalle, stevne, kommanderebe warned by bli advart av, få en advarsel av, la seg advare avbe warned for something bli innkalt til noewarn about\/against advare mot, slå alarm omwarn of advare mot, slå alarm om varsko om, varsle omgjøre oppmerksom påwarn somebody against somebody\/something advare noen mot noe(n), fraråde noen mot noe(n)warn somebody off (something) avvise noen (fra noe), oppfordre noen til å holde seg unna (noe), stenge noen ute (fra noe)warn somebody of something advare noen om noe -
19 need
1. nounif need arise/be — nötigenfalls; falls nötig
there's no need for that — (as answer) [das ist] nicht nötig
there's no need to do something — es ist nicht nötig od. notwendig, etwas zu tun
there is no need to worry/get angry — es besteht kein Grund zur Sorge/sich zu ärgern
be in need of something — etwas brauchen od. nötig haben
there's no need for you to apologize — du brauchst dich nicht zu entschuldigen
feel the need to do something — sich gezwungen od. genötigt sehen, etwas zu tun
feel the need to confide in somebody — das Bedürfnis haben, sich jemandem anzuvertrauen
have need of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas brauchen od. nötig haben
in case of need — im Notfall
in times of need — in Notzeiten
those in need — die Notleidenden od. Bedürftigen; see also academic.ru/29500/friend">friend 1)
3) (thing) Bedürfnis, das2. transitive verb1) (require) brauchensomething that urgently needs doing — etwas, was dringend gemacht werden muss
that's all I needed! — (iron.) auch das noch!; das hat mir gerade noch gefehlt!
it needs a coat of paint — es muss gestrichen werden
2) (expr. necessity) müssenit needs/doesn't need to be done — es muss getan werden/es braucht nicht getan zu werden
I don't need to be reminded — du brauchst/ihr braucht mich nicht daran zu erinnern
he needs cheering up — er muss [ein bisschen] aufgeheitert werden
you shouldn't need to be told — das solltest od. müsstest du eigentlich wissen
she needs everything [to be] explained to her — man muss ihr alles erklären
you need only ask — du brauchst nur zu fragen
don't be away longer than you need [be] — bleib nicht länger als nötig weg
3) pres. he need,neg. need not or (coll.) needn't (expr. desirability) müssen; with neg. brauchen zuI need hardly or hardly need say that... — ich brauche wohl kaum zu sagen, dass...
he needn't be told — (let's keep it secret) das braucht er nicht zu wissen
we needn't or need not have done it, if... — wir hätten es nicht zu tun brauchen, wenn...
that need not be the case — das muss nicht so sein od. der Fall sein
* * *[ni:d] 1. negative short form - needn't; verb1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) benötigen2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) müssen2. noun1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) dringende Notwendigkeit2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) die Not3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) der Grund•- needless- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of* * *[ni:d]I. nthere is an urgent \need for doctors Ärzte werden dringend gebrauchtyour \need is greater than mine du brauchst es dringender als ich\need to act Handlungsbedarf m\need to catch up Nachholbedarf mas the \need arises bei Bedarfat \need ( dated) bei Bedarfto be [badly] in \need of sth etw [dringend] brauchenin \need of reform reformbedürftigto have no \need of sth etw nicht brauchenthere's no \need to get so angry es besteht kein Grund, so wütend zu werdenthere was no \need for you to walk from the station du hättest doch nicht vom Bahnhof herlaufen müssenthere is no \need for you to get up early tomorrow es ist nicht nötig, dass du morgen früh aufstehstthere is no \need to cry deshalb muss man doch nicht weinenif \need be falls nötigthere's always food in the freezer if \need be notfalls ist immer noch etwas zum Essen im Gefrierschrankshe had \need of company sie hatte das Bedürfnis nach Gesellschaftbasic \needs Grundbedürfnisse plto fulfil emotional \needs emotionale Bedürfnisse befriedigento have/feel the \need to do sth das Bedürfnis haben/verspüren, etw zu tunto identify/satisfy a \need ein Bedürfnis erkennen/befriedigento meet sb's \needs jds Bedürfnisse erfüllenshe helped him in his hour of \need sie hat ihm in der Stunde der Not geholfenchildren in \need Kinder in Notto be in great \need große Not leidenthose in \need die NotleidendenII. vt1. (require)▪ to \need sth/sb etw/jdn brauchenhe \needs help er braucht Hilfeyou won't be \needing your coat today deinen Mantel brauchst du heute nichtwhat I \need now is a cup of coffee soup was ich jetzt brauche, ist eine Tasse Kaffeewho \needs a car? I've got my bike wer braucht schon ein Auto? ich habe ja mein FahrradI \need you to advise me on... ich brauche deinen Rat zu...your trousers \need washing [or to be washed] deine Hose müsste mal gewaschen werdenthis room \needs a bit of brightening-up dieses Zimmer muss man mal ein bisschen freundlicher machenshe \needs that car seeing to sie sollte das Auto mal zur Werkstatt bringenyou \need [to have] your brains examined! du hast nicht mehr alle Tassen im Schrank!2. (must)▪ to \need to do sth etw tun müssenthey \need to win the match sie müssen das Spiel gewinnen; AMyou didn't \need to invite him — he was sent an invitation weeks ago du hättest ihn nicht einladen müssen — er hat schon vor Wochen eine Einladung zugeschickt bekommen▪ to not \need sth etw nicht brauchen könnenI \need this like I \need a hole in the head ( fam) das ist ja das Letzte, was ich [jetzt auch noch] gebrauchen kann famIII. aux vb▪ sb/sth \needs do sth:all you \need bring are sheets Sie müssen nur Laken mitbringen\need we take your mother? müssen wir deine Mutter mitnehmen?if you want anything, you \need only ask wenn du etwas willst, brauchst du nur zu [o musst du nur] fragen\need I say more? muss ich noch mehr sagen?you \needn't worry du brauchst dir keine Gedanken zu machenand it \needn't cost very much und es muss noch nicht mal viel kostenI \need hardly say... ich brauche wohl kaum zu erwähnen...I \need hardly tell you that the work is dangerous ich brauche dir wohl kaum zu sagen, dass die Arbeit gefährlich ist▪ sb/sth \needn't have done sth jd/etw hätte etw nicht tun müssenyou \needn't have washed all those dishes du hättest nicht das ganze Geschirr abwaschen müssenthis accident \needn't have happened if he'd only driven more carefully dieser Unfall hätte nicht passieren müssen, wenn er nur vorsichtiger gefahren wäreyou \needn't laugh! du brauchst gar nicht [so] zu lachen!* * *[niːd]1. n1) no pl (= necessity) Notwendigkeit f (for +gen)if need be — nötigenfalls, wenn nötig
in case of need — notfalls, im Notfall
(there is) no need for sth — etw ist nicht nötig
(there is) no need to do sth — etw braucht nicht or muss nicht unbedingt getan werden
there is no need for sb to do sth — jd braucht etw nicht zu tun
there was no need to send it immediately —
those most in need of help — diejenigen, die Hilfe am nötigsten brauchen
2) no pl (= misfortune) Not fin time(s) of need —
3) no pl (= poverty) Not fthose in need — die Notleidenden pl, die Not Leidenden pl
4) (= requirement) Bedürfnis nta list of all your needs — eine Aufstellung all dessen, was Sie brauchen
there is a great need for... — es besteht ein großer Bedarf an (+dat)...
2. vt1) (= require) brauchenhe needed no second invitation — man musste ihn nicht zweimal bitten
that's/you're all I needed (iro) — das hat/du hast mir gerade noch gefehlt
it needs a service/a coat of paint/careful consideration — es muss gewartet/gestrichen/gründlich überlegt werden
is a visa needed to enter the USA? —
it needed a revolution to change that it needed an accident to make him drive carefully — es bedurfte einer Revolution, um das zu ändern er musste erst einen Unfall haben, bevor er vernünftig fuhr
2)he needs watching/cheering up — man muss ihn beobachten/aufheitern, er muss beobachtet/aufgeheitert werden
3. vb aux1) (indicating obligation: in positive contexts) müssenI need hardly say that... — ich brauche wohl kaum zu erwähnen, dass...
2) (indicating obligation: in negative contexts) brauchenwe needn't have come/gone — wir hätten gar nicht kommen/gehen brauchen
I/you needn't have bothered — das war nicht nötig
3)(indicating logical necessity)
need that be true? — ist das notwendigerweise wahr?it need not follow that... — daraus folgt nicht unbedingt, dass...
* * *need [niːd]A s1. (of, for) Bedürfnis n (nach), Bedarf m (an dat):in need of help hilfs-, hilfebedürftig;in need of repair reparaturbedürftig;have no need to do sth kein Bedürfnis haben, etwas zu tun ( → A 3);fill a need einem Bedürfnis entgegenkommen2. Mangel m (of, for an dat), Fehlen n:3. (dringende) Notwendigkeit:there is no need for you to come es ist nicht notwendig oder nötig, dass du kommst; du brauchst nicht zu kommen;have no need to do sth keinen Grund haben, etwas zu tun ( → A 1);have need to do sth etwas tun müssen;the need for victory das unbedingte Gewinnenmüssen4. Not(lage) f:in case of need, if need be, if need arise nötigenfalls, im Notfall5. Armut f, Not f:in need in Not6. pl Erfordernisse pl, Bedürfnisse plB v/t1. benötigen, nötig haben, brauchen, bedürfen (gen):that’s all I need iron das fehlt mir gerade noch!, auch das noch!;your hair needs cutting du musst dir wieder einmal die Haare schneiden lassen;feel needed das Gefühl haben, gebraucht zu werden;“chains needed” AUTO „Ketten erforderlich“2. erfordern:C v/i obs meist unpers nötig sein:there needs no excuse eine Entschuldigung ist nicht nötigD v/aux1. müssen, brauchen:it needs to be done es muss getan werden;it needs but to become known obs es braucht nur bekannt zu werden2. (vor einer Verneinung und in Fragen, ohne to;3. sg präs need) brauchen, müssen:she need not do it sie braucht es nicht zu tun;you need not have come du hättest nicht zu kommen brauchen;need he do it? muss er es tun?* * *1. nounif need arise/be — nötigenfalls; falls nötig
there's no need for that — (as answer) [das ist] nicht nötig
there's no need to do something — es ist nicht nötig od. notwendig, etwas zu tun
there is no need to worry/get angry — es besteht kein Grund zur Sorge/sich zu ärgern
be in need of something — etwas brauchen od. nötig haben
feel the need to do something — sich gezwungen od. genötigt sehen, etwas zu tun
feel the need to confide in somebody — das Bedürfnis haben, sich jemandem anzuvertrauen
have need of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas brauchen od. nötig haben
those in need — die Notleidenden od. Bedürftigen; see also friend 1)
3) (thing) Bedürfnis, das2. transitive verb1) (require) brauchensomething that urgently needs doing — etwas, was dringend gemacht werden muss
that's all I needed! — (iron.) auch das noch!; das hat mir gerade noch gefehlt!
2) (expr. necessity) müssenit needs/doesn't need to be done — es muss getan werden/es braucht nicht getan zu werden
I don't need to be reminded — du brauchst/ihr braucht mich nicht daran zu erinnern
he needs cheering up — er muss [ein bisschen] aufgeheitert werden
you shouldn't need to be told — das solltest od. müsstest du eigentlich wissen
she needs everything [to be] explained to her — man muss ihr alles erklären
don't be away longer than you need [be] — bleib nicht länger als nötig weg
3) pres. he need,neg. need not or (coll.) needn't (expr. desirability) müssen; with neg. brauchen zuI need hardly or hardly need say that... — ich brauche wohl kaum zu sagen, dass...
he needn't be told — (let's keep it secret) das braucht er nicht zu wissen
we needn't or need not have done it, if... — wir hätten es nicht zu tun brauchen, wenn...
that need not be the case — das muss nicht so sein od. der Fall sein
* * *n.Bedarf -e m.Bedürfnis n.Not ¨-e f. v.bedürfen v.benötigen v.brauchen v. -
20 warn
transitive verb1) (inform, give notice) warnen (against, of, about vor + Dat.)warn somebody that... — jemanden darauf hinweisen, dass...
you have been warned! — ich habe/wir haben dich gewarnt!
warn somebody not to do something — jemanden davor warnen, etwas zu tun
2) (admonish) ermahnen; (officially) abmahnenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/93629/warn_off">warn off* * *[wo:n] 1. verb1) (to tell (a person) in advance (about a danger etc): Black clouds warned us of the approaching storm; They warned her that she would be ill if she didn't rest.) warnen2) (to advise (someone against doing something): I was warned about/against speeding by the policeman; They warned him not to be late.) ermahnen•- warning2. adjective(giving a warning: She received a warning message.) warnend* * *[wɔ:n, AM wɔ:rn]I. vi warnenII. vt1. (make aware)you have been \warned! sag nicht, du wärst nicht gewarnt worden!▪ to \warn sb not to do sth jdn davor warnen, etw zu tun▪ to \warn sb that... jdn darauf hinweisen [o aufmerksam machen], dass...▪ to \warn that... darauf hinweisen, dass...2. (urge)3. (threaten)▪ to \warn sb jdn verwarnen* * *[wɔːn]1. vtto warn sb not to do sth — jdn davor warnen, etw zu tun
you have been warned! — sag nicht, ich hätte dich nicht gewarnt or es hätte dich niemand gewarnt!
2)(= inform)
to warn sb that... —her expression warned me that she was not enjoying the conversation — ich merkte schon an ihrem Gesichtsausdruck, dass ihr die Unterhaltung nicht gefiel
you might have warned us that you were coming — du hättest uns ruhig vorher Bescheid sagen können, dass du kommst
2. viwarnen (of vor +dat)* * *warn [wɔː(r)n] v/t1. warnen (of, against vor dat):warn sb against doing ( oder not to do) sth jemanden davor warnen oder jemandem davon abraten, etwas zu tun;you have been warned sag hinterher nicht, es hätte dich niemand gewarnt!to do zu tun)5. (of) jemanden verständigen (von), jemanden wissen lassen (akk), jemandem anzeigen oder ankündigen (akk):8. jemandena) verwarnenb) abmahnen* * *transitive verb1) (inform, give notice) warnen (against, of, about vor + Dat.)warn somebody that... — jemanden darauf hinweisen, dass...
you have been warned! — ich habe/wir haben dich gewarnt!
warn somebody not to do something — jemanden davor warnen, etwas zu tun
2) (admonish) ermahnen; (officially) abmahnenPhrasal Verbs:- warn off* * *(of) v.warnen (vor) v. v.warnen v.
- 1
- 2
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